This paper provides an overview of the research dealing with optimization of pumped hydro
energy storage (PHES) systems under uncertainty. This overview can potentially stimulate …

This study evaluates the potential benefit of retrofitting existing conventional cascade
hydropower stations (CCHSs) with reversible turbines so as to operate them as pumped …

Problem definition: More than 99% of the new power generation capacity to be installed in
the United States from 2023 to 2050 will be powered by wind, solar, and natural gas …

We study the energy generation and storage problem for various types of two-reservoir
pumped hydro energy storage facilities: open-loop facilities with the upper or lower reservoir …

Renewable energy sources have gained prominence in reducing the dependency on fossil
fuels and minimizing their negative environmental impacts. Considering renewables' …

Burning fossil fuels is responsible for a large portion of the greenhouse gases released into
the atmosphere. In addition to their negative impacts on the environment, fossil fuels are …