The surface defects on the service railway's thermite weld must be repaired. Repairing
procedures of thermite weld surface defects should be cost-effective, safe, and easy in the …

This research presented the effects of flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) with and without
preheating, gas-shielding and buffering conditions on the microstructure and wear …

Abstract Cold Metal Transfer process is used to hard-face the Inconel 718 alloy onto the
Stainless Steel 304 material. The optimized parameters from the Bead on Plate trials were …

Hot-rolled backup rolls are widely used in steel rolling and usually need to be repaired by
arc hardfacing after becoming worn. However, a corrugated-groove defect commonly occurs …

When a railway vehicle moves on a curved rail, sliding contact between the rail head side
and wheel flange causes wear on the wheel flange. Traditionally, a wheel with thinned …

This study focuses on the metallurgical characterization of single and multi‐layer martensitic
hard surfacing onto non‐standardized low‐chromium alloy steel with a single buttering layer …

In this work, the Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding process is used for depositing the Inconel 718
over the base substrate of Stainless steel 321. The optimal welding conditions like 50 …

In this study, it was aimed to investigate hardfacing weld metals' metallurgical and
mechanical properties produced by flux-cored wire and submerged arc welding flux …

Metal bileşenler genellikle kırılmalarından değil, aşınmalarından, orijinal boyutlarını ve
kullanışlılıklarını kaybetmelerinden dolayı amaçlandığı gibi çalışmazlar. Sert dolgu …

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of applying various welding current
parameters of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) on microstructure and the hardness of the …