Introduction In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in various ways in
medicine and dentistry. Advancements in AI technology show promising results in the …

In recent years, there has been the notable emergency of artificial intelligence (AI) as a
transformative force in multiple domains, including orthodontics. This review aims to provide …

Introduction: Technology-enhanced simulations seem to be effective in dentistry, as they can
support dental students to improve competencies in simulated environments. However …

Creation of head 3D models from videos or pictures of the head by using close-range
photogrammetry techniques has many applications in clinical, commercial, industrial, artistic …

In recent years, machine learning methods has been widely used in various fields, such as
finance, spatial sciences, smart grid, intelligent transportation, renewable energy …

Introduction The digitization of dentistry has brought many opportunities to the specialty of
orthodontics. Advances in computing power and artificial intelligence are set to significantly …

Measuring and labeling human face landmarks are time-consuming jobs that are conducted
by experts. Currently, the applications of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for image …

Three-dimensional data has a wide range of applications in medicine. For the particular
case of cranial deformation in infants, it is becoming a common tool for evaluation. However …

Facial anthropometrics are measurements of human faces and are important figures that are
used in many different fields, such as cosmetic surgery, protective gear design …

Cephalometric landmarks are used in many forensic tasks of great relevance. Nevertheless,
the automatic localization of such points is greatly underdeveloped in the scientific literature …