Plant–herbivore interactions have evolved in response to coevolutionary dynamics, along
with selection driven by abiotic conditions. We examine how abiotic factors influence trait …

Highlights•Population dynamics change with climate means, variances, or the
interaction.•Discrete generations plus climate change can lead to developmental …

Urbanization represents an unintentional global experiment that can provide insights into
how species will respond and interact under future global change scenarios. Cities produce …

Abstract Purpose of Review Our goal is to provide an overview of how urban heat islands
affect forests and synthesize recent literature on that topic. We focused on direct effects of …

Apparent feeding damage by insects on plants is often slight. Thus, the influences of insect
herbivores on plant populations are likely minor. The role of insects on host-plant …

Temperature increases and land-use changes induce altered annual activity periods of
arthropods. However, sufficiently resolved long-term data sets (> 100 years) are mostly …

The potential for climate change to disrupt phenology‐mediated interactions in interaction
networks has attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Frequently, studies …

Changes in the number of generations per year (voltinism) have been among the most
common phenological responses to climate warming in insects inhabiting seasonal …

Recent reports of insect declines have raised concerns about the potential for concomitant
losses to ecosystem processes. However, understanding the causes and consequences of …

To cope with abiotic and biotic stressors, plants have developed mutualistic associations
with beneficial soil microbes, but little is known about how extreme abiotic conditions impact …