Recent years have seen an increased understanding of the importance of myelination in
healthy brain function and neuropsychiatric diseases. Non-invasive microstructural magnetic …

The fiber g-ratio is the ratio of the inner to the outer diameter of the myelin sheath of a
myelinated axon. It has a limited dynamic range in healthy white matter, as it is optimized for …

Segmentation of axon and myelin from microscopy images of the nervous system provides
useful quantitative information about the tissue microstructure, such as axon density and …

Peripheral neural interfaces have been successfully used in the recent past to restore
sensory-motor functions in disabled subjects and for the neuromodulation of the autonomic …

Disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) is driven in part by the failure of remyelination and
progressive neurodegeneration. Microglia, and specifically triggering receptor expressed on …

In the central and peripheral nervous systems, the myelin sheath promotes neuronal signal
transduction. The thickness of the myelin sheath changes during development and in …

Characterizing precisely the microstructure of axons, their density, size and myelination is of
interest for the neuroscientific community, for example to help maximize the outcome of …

Lesions to the nervous system often produce hemorrhage and tissue loss that are difficult, if
not impossible, to repair. Therefore, scar formation, inflammation and cavitation take place …

In the mouse embryonic forebrain, developmentally distinct oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
populations and their progeny, oligodendrocytes, emerge from three distinct regions in a …

Axonal characterizations of connectomes in healthy and disease phenotypes are
surprisingly incomplete and biased because unmyelinated axons, the most prevalent type of …