Organoids and organs-on-chips are two rapidly emerging 3D cell culture techniques that
aim to bridge the gap between in vitro 2D cultures and animal models to enable clinically …

Brain-inspired computing hardware aims to emulate the structure and working principles of
the brain and could be used to address current limitations in artificial intelligence …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) affect more than 50 million people worldwide, posing
a significant global health challenge as well as a high socioeconomic burden. With aging …

Brain assembloids offer a highly promising strategy to model human brain development and
disease, and advance potential studies in regenerative medicine, therapeutic screening …

Immunocyte infiltration and cytotoxicity play critical roles in both inflammation and
immunotherapy. However, current cancer immunotherapy screening methods overlook the …

Abstract pioids are commonly used for treating chronic pain. However, with continued use,
they may induce tolerance and/or hyperalgesia, which limits therapeutic efficacy. The human …

Organoids have emerged as major technological breakthroughs and novel organ models
that have revolutionized biomedical research by recapitulating the key structural and …

Drug delivery to the brain is crucial in the treatment for central nervous system disorders.
While significant progress has been made in recent years, there are still major challenges in …

Modelling the human brain in vitro has been extremely challenging due to the brain's
intricate cellular composition and specific structural architecture. The recent emergence of …

Cancer immunotherapy shows promising potential for treating breast cancer. While patients
may have heterogeneous treatment responses for adjuvant therapy, it is challenging to …