Macrophages infiltrating tumour tissues or residing in the microenvironment of solid tumours
are known as tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). These specialized immune cells …

Cancer progression is primarily caused by interactions between transformed cells and the
components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). TAMs (tumor-associated macrophages) …

Distant metastasis is a primary cause of mortality and contributes to poor surgical outcomes
in cancer patients. Before the development of organ-specific metastasis, the formation of a …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are pivotal in cancer progression, influencing tumor
growth, angiogenesis, and immune evasion. This review explores the spatial and temporal …

Identifying spatially variable genes (SVGs) is crucial for understanding the spatiotemporal
characteristics of diseases and tissue structures, posing a distinctive challenge in spatial …

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women worldwide, and thus, it
is important to enhance its treatment efficacy [1]. Copper has emerged as a critical trace …

Macrophages represent an immune cell population characterized by high plasticity and a
range of properties and functions. Their activation status and specific phenotype are highly …

The main challenge for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy lies in
immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Repolarizing M2‐like tumor …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are integral to the tumor microenvironment (TME),
influencing cancer progression significantly. Attracted by cancer cell signals, TAMs exhibit …

Advances in melanoma research have unveiled critical insights into its genetic and
molecular landscape, leading to significant therapeutic innovations. This review explores the …