In the human body, almost all cells interact with extracellular matrices (ECMs), which have
tissue and organ-specific compositions and architectures. These ECMs not only function as …

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells, resulting in the formation of
tumors. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a variety of cell types present within a …

Embedded 3D printing is widely adapted for fabricating architected soft and non‐self‐
supporting hydrogels for applications ranging from tissue engineering to soft robotics …

Direct ink writing is a 3D printing method that is compatible with a wide range of structural,
elastomeric, electronic, and living materials, and it continues to expand its uses into physics …

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) cancer is a serious category of cancer including tumors
originating in the liver, pancreas, gallbladder and biliary ducts. It is limited by two …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is critical for tumor growth and metastasis. The TME
contains cancer-associated cells, tumor matrix, and tumor secretory factors. The fabrication …

Bioprinting is a highly promising application area of additive manufacturing technology that
has been widely used in various fields, including tissue engineering, drug screening, organ …

The 3D bioprinting technique has made enormous progress in tissue engineering,
regenerative medicine and research into diseases such as cancer. Apart from individual …

Engineered biomaterial scaffolds are becoming more prominent in research laboratories to
study drug efficacy for oncological applications in vitro, but do they have a place in …

The ability of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting to fabricate biomimetic organ and disease
models has been recognised to be promising for drug discovery and development as 3D …