Designing optimal human‐modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation

V Arroyo‐Rodríguez, L Fahrig, M Tabarelli… - Ecology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Agriculture and development transform forest ecosystems to human‐modified landscapes.
Decades of research in ecology have generated myriad concepts for the appropriate …

Anthropogenic activities and Biodiversity threats

S Prakash, AK Verma - International Journal of Biological …, 2022 - papers.ssrn.com
Biodiversity threats are one of the major concerns of today's intellectuals. These threats arise
due to environmental problems that appear both due to natural processes as well as …

Zoonotic host diversity increases in human-dominated ecosystems

R Gibb, DW Redding, KQ Chin, CA Donnelly… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Land use change—for example, the conversion of natural habitats to agricultural or urban
ecosystems—is widely recognized to influence the risk and emergence of zoonotic disease …

Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity

BC Scheele, F Pasmans, LF Skerratt, L Berger… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Anthropogenic trade and development have broken down dispersal barriers, facilitating the
spread of diseases that threaten Earth's biodiversity. We present a global, quantitative …

Creation of forest edges has a global impact on forest vertebrates

M Pfeifer, V Lefebvre, CA Peres, C Banks-Leite… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Forest edges influence more than half of the world's forests and contribute to worldwide
declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functions. However, predicting these declines is …

Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation

J Barlow, GD Lennox, J Ferreira, E Berenguer… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Concerted political attention has focused on reducing deforestation,,, and this remains the
cornerstone of most biodiversity conservation strategies,,. However, maintaining forest cover …

Insect decline in forests depends on species' traits and may be mitigated by management

M Staab, MM Gossner, NK Simons, R Achury… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Insects are declining, but the underlying drivers and differences in responses between
species are still largely unclear. Despite the importance of forests, insect trends therein have …

Mapping species distributions with MAXENT using a geographically biased sample of presence data: a performance assessment of methods for correcting sampling …

Y Fourcade, JO Engler, D Rödder, J Secondi - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
MAXENT is now a common species distribution modeling (SDM) tool used by conservation
practitioners for predicting the distribution of a species from a set of records and …

Extinction risk is most acute for the world's largest and smallest vertebrates

WJ Ripple, C Wolf, TM Newsome… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Extinction risk in vertebrates has been linked to large body size, but this putative relationship
has only been explored for select taxa, with variable results. Using a newly assembled and …

Range contractions of the world's large carnivores

C Wolf, WJ Ripple - Royal Society open science, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The majority of the world's terrestrial large carnivores have undergone substantial range
contractions and many of these species are currently threatened with extinction. However …