Skin diseases are the fourth leading cause of nonfatal and chronic skin diseases, acting as a
global burden and affecting the world economy. Skin diseases severely impact the patients' …

Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymer networks, able to absorb large amount of water,
increasing their volume and showing a plethora of different material behaviors. Since their …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have become an intriguing research topic in
pharmaceutical technology area and one of the most frequently developed pharmaceutical …

New achievements in the realm of nanoscience and innovative techniques of nanomedicine
have moved micro/nanoparticles (MNPs) to the point of becoming actually useful for …

The skin offers an accessible and convenient site for the administration of medications. To
this end, the field of transdermal drug delivery, aimed at developing safe and efficacious …

Vaccine administration by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection is the most commonly
prescribed route for inoculation, however, it is often associated with some deficiencies such …

Advanced ultrasound technology and functional biomaterials can be used to achieve
precision drug therapy in different aspects such as dose, space, and/or time. At present …

This overview on skin delivery considers the evolution of the principles of percutaneous
absorption and skin products from ancient times to today. Over the ages, it has been …

Since the earliest dosage forms to modern drug delivery systems, came a great
development and growth of knowledge with respect to drug delivery. Strategies to Modify the …

Insulin therapy is necessary to regulate blood glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes
and commonly used in advanced type 2 diabetes. Although subcutaneous insulin …