A wide variety of smart polymer systems such as thermosensitive polymers (TSPs) have
been developed and applied mimicking nature. TSPs are a class of macromolecules that …

Currently, we are facing increasing demand to develop efficient systems for the detection
and treatment of diseases that can realistically improve distinct aspects of healthcare in our …

Highlights•Intravitreal nanoparticles are promising to facilitate retinal delivery.•Size, charge,
stability and ligand choice are important for delivery efficiency.•Combined parameters are …

Highlights•Block copolymer classification, synthesis and characterization.•Block copolymers
have stimuli-responsive behavior.•Biomedical applications of block-copolymer-based …

The bioavailability of ophthalmic therapeutics is reduced because of the presence of
physiological barriers whose primary function is to hinder the entry of exogenous agents …

Hydrogels are aqueous gels composed of cross-linked networks of hydrophilic polymers.
Stimuli-responsive based hydrogels have gained focus over the past 20 years for treating …

Novel therapeutic approaches such as nanotechnology and their innovative fabrication
methods have opened a new direction in biomedical sciences. Owing to their small particle …

Nanoparticle‐based formulations are one of the most sought‐after dosage forms in the
current scenario due to the potential benefits and versatile roles in the alleviation of …