Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

Nowadays, there is a great shortage of non-renewable energy, and the environmental
problems such as air pollution caused by automobile exhaust are very serious. The …

Fuel cell electric vehicles are widely deemed as the promising technology in sustainable
transportation field, yet the high ownership cost makes them far from competitive in …

This paper comprehensively reviews power management strategies (PMS) and component
sizing (CS) methods for hybrid vehicles with more than one energy storage system (ESS) …

Considering the changeable driving conditions in reality, energy management strategies for
fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles should be able to effectively distribute power demands …

To meet the power and long-range driving requirements of the vehicle, this paper presents a
dual mode operation scheme for a range extend fuel cell hybrid vehicle for the first time, with …

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries tend to have accelerated degradation due to high peak power
and harsh charging/discharging cycles during acceleration and deceleration periods …

This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of hybrid and electric city buses in fleet
operation. The analysis is founded on an energy consumption analysis, which is carried out …

The powertrain system of a typical proton electrolyte membrane hybrid fuel cell vehicle
contains a lithium battery package and a fuel cell stack. A multi-objective optimization for this …

Energy management strategy plays a key role for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(FCHEVs), it directly affects the efficiency and performance of energy storages in FCHEVs …