Adherence to antiretroviral therapy during and after pregnancy in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

JB Nachega, OA Uthman, J Anderson, K Peltzer… - Aids, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To estimate antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence rates during pregnancy and
postpartum in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries. Design: Systematic …

Stopping randomized trials early for benefit and estimation of treatment effects: systematic review and meta-regression analysis

D Bassler, M Briel, VM Montori, M Lane, P Glasziou… - Jama, 2010 - jamanetwork.com
Context Theory and simulation suggest that randomized controlled trials (RCTs) stopped
early for benefit (truncated RCTs) systematically overestimate treatment effects for the …

Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV infection

N Siegfried, L van der Merwe… - … of systematic reviews, 2011 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Antiretroviral drugs reduce viral replication and can reduce mother‐to‐child
transmission of HIV either by lowering plasma viral load in pregnant women or through post …

Maternal or infant antiretroviral drugs to reduce HIV-1 transmission

CS Chasela, MG Hudgens, DJ Jamieson… - Obstetrical & …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
The findings of a number of observational or uncontrolled studies suggested that initiation of
an antiretroviral regimen during the antenatal period and continuation postpartum markedly …

[HTML][HTML] Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: an intervention cohort study

HM Coovadia, NC Rollins, RM Bland, K Little… - The Lancet, 2007 - thelancet.com
Background Exclusive breastfeeding, though better than other forms of infant feeding and
associated with improved child survival, is uncommon. We assessed the HIV-1 transmission …

Understanding factors, outcomes and reasons for loss to follow‐up among women in O ption B+ PMTCT programme in L ilongwe, M alawi

H Tweya, S Gugsa, M Hosseinipour… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To assess factors, outcomes and reasons for loss to follow‐up (LTFU) among
pregnant and breastfeeding women initiated on a lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) for …

Mother-to-child HIV transmission despite antiretroviral therapy in the ANRS French Perinatal Cohort

J Warszawski, R Tubiana, J Le Chenadec, S Blanche… - Aids, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To identify factors associated with mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission (MTCT)
from mothers receiving antenatal antiretroviral therapy. Design: The French Perinatal Cohort …

Breastfeeding plus infant zidovudine prophylaxis for 6 months vs formula feeding plus infant zidovudine for 1 month to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in …

I Thior, S Lockman, LM Smeaton, RL Shapiro, C Wester… - Jama, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
ContextPostnatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV) via breastfeeding
reverses gains achieved by perinatal antiretroviral interventions. ObjectiveTo compare the …

[HTML][HTML] Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy

G Jourdain, N Ngo-Giang-Huong… - … England Journal of …, 2004 - Mass Medical Soc
Background A single intrapartum dose of nevirapine for the prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leads to the selection of resistance …

The contribution of maternal HIV seroconversion during late pregnancy and breastfeeding to mother-to-child transmission of HIV

LF Johnson, K Stinson, ML Newell… - JAIDS Journal of …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Background: The prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV has been
focused mainly on women who are HIV positive at their first antenatal visit, but there is …