Abstract Using three-dimensional (3D) indoor environments in pedestrian evacuation
simulations is increasingly active. However, a systemic review that reflects the latest …

The aim of this paper is to present a broad perspective on applications dealing with 3D
building models and indoor navigation during an emergency. This is an immense topic …

Cadastral databases have been used for over 20 years, but most contain 2D data. The
increasing presence of high-rise buildings with modern architecture complicates the process …

With the wide availability of low-cost proximity sensors, a large body of research focuses on
digital person-to-person contact tracing applications that use proximity sensors. In most …

With the continuous development of indoor positioning technology, various indoor
applications, such as indoor navigation and emergency rescue, have gradually received …

This paper presents a 3D cadastral data model for buildings. A review of the relevant
research shows that a common concept in the 3D cadastre domain is using the legal …

The salvation of at-risk people from urban areas with earthquake prognosis or evacuation is
one of the important activities of rescue teams. Due to the roles of different groups of …

The UML model of a land and building cadastre is defined in current Polish legal
regulations. Its main part is the UML application schema that defines relationships between …

Nowadays with the increase of high-rise buildings, emergency evacuation is an
indispensable part of urban environment management. Due to various disaster incidents …

The aim of this paper is to present a broad perspective on applications dealing with 3D
building models and indoor navigation during an emergency. This is an immense topic …