Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has aroused great research interest in recent years owing to its
high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness, and low systemic toxicity. However …

Photo–triggered therapeutic modalities for cancer have attracted enormous attention in
recent years due to the easily focused and tuned properties of irradiation light that enable …

Hypoxia development in tumor is closely associated with its increased aggressiveness and
strong resistance to therapy, leading to the poor prognosis in several cancer types …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural polysaccharide that has gained much attention due to its
biocompatibility, enzyme degradation capacity and active tumor targeting capacity. Its …

The extensive research of graphene and its derivatives in biomedical applications during the
past few years has witnessed its significance in the field of nanomedicine. Starting from …

Graphene and its derivatives have unique physical and chemical properties that make them
promising vehicles for photothermal therapy (PTT)-based cancer treatment. With intrinsic …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising approach for treatment of cancer and bacterial
infection. Upon excitation by light, photosensitizers (PSs) produce reactive oxygen species …

Although sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a potential alternative to
conventional photodynamic therapy, the low quantum yield of the sonosensitizer such as …

Strong oxygen dependence and limited penetration depth are the two major challenges
facing the clinical application of photodynamic therapy (PDT). In contrast, ionizing radiation …

Single-or few-layered transitional metal dichalcogenides, as a new genus of two-
dimensional nanomaterials, have attracted tremendous attention in recent years, owing to …