The role of farnesoid X receptor in metabolic diseases, and gastrointestinal and liver cancer

L Sun, J Cai, FJ Gonzalez - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the control of
bile acid (BA) synthesis and enterohepatic circulation. FXR can influence glucose and lipid …

Growth factors, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in colorectal cancer pathogenesis: where are we now?

C Stefani, D Miricescu, II Stanescu-Spinu… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a predominant malignancy worldwide, being the fourth most
common cause of mortality and morbidity. The CRC incidence in adolescents, young adults …

[HTML][HTML] High-fat diet promotes colorectal tumorigenesis through modulating gut microbiota and metabolites

J Yang, H Wei, Y Zhou, CH Szeto, C Li, Y Lin… - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background and Aims Dietary fat intake is associated with increased risk of colorectal
cancer (CRC). We examined the role of high-fat diet (HFD) in driving CRC through …

Tales from the crypt: new insights into intestinal stem cells

H Gehart, H Clevers - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019 - nature.com
The intestinal epithelium withstands continuous mechanical, chemical and biological insults
despite its single-layered, simple epithelial structure. The crypt–villus tissue architecture in …

Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer

DK Rex, CR Boland, JA Dominitz, FM Giardiello… - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
This document updates the colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations of the US
Multi-Society Task Force of Colorectal Cancer (MSTF), which represents the American …

Association of obesity with risk of early-onset colorectal cancer among women

PH Liu, K Wu, K Ng, AG Zauber, LH Nguyen… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality among individuals younger
than 50 years (early-onset CRC) are increasing. The reasons for such increases are largely …

Epidemiology and mechanisms of the increasing incidence of colon and rectal cancers in young adults

EM Stoffel, CC Murphy - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
In contrast to the decreasing incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in older populations, the
incidence has nearly doubled in younger adults since the early 1990s. Approximately 1 in …

[PDF][PDF] Risk factors for colorectal polyps and cancer

JA Sninsky, BM Shore, GV Lupu, SD Crockett - … Endoscopy Clinics of North …, 2022 - Elsevier
The strongest nonmodifiable risk factors for CRC and precancerous polyps are age, male
sex, and family history of CRC. Current evidence indicates that smoking, obesity, and diet …

A comprehensive comparison of early-onset and average-onset colorectal cancers

A Cercek, WK Chatila, R Yaeger… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background The causative factors for the recent increase in early-onset colorectal cancer
(EO-CRC) incidence are unknown. We sought to determine if early-onset disease is …

Changes in lipids composition and metabolism in colorectal cancer: a review

A Pakiet, J Kobiela, P Stepnowski, T Sledzinski… - Lipids in health and …, 2019 - Springer
Altered metabolism of lipids is currently considered a hallmark characteristic of many
malignancies, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Lipids are a large group of metabolites …