Sperm DNA fragmentation testing: Summary evidence and clinical practice recommendations

SC Esteves, A Zini, RM Coward, DP Evenson… - Andrologia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We herein summarise the evidence concerning the impact of sperm DNA fragmentation in
various clinical infertility scenarios and the advances on sperm DNA fragmentation tests …

[HTML][HTML] Sex and gender differences in developmental programming of metabolism

L Dearden, SG Bouret, SE Ozanne - Molecular metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The early life environment experienced by an individual in utero and during the
neonatal period is a major factor in shaping later life disease risk-including susceptibility to …

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection for male infertility and consequences for offspring

SC Esteves, M Roque, G Bedoschi, T Haahr… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has become the most commonly used method of
fertilization in assisted reproductive technology. The primary reasons for its popularity stem …

Paternal obesity initiates metabolic disturbances in two generations of mice with incomplete penetrance to the F2 generation and alters the transcriptional profile of …

T Fullston, EMCO Teague, NO Palmer… - The FASEB …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is highly prevalent, and its incidence is increasing. The previous study showing a
major effect of paternal obesity on metabolic health of offspring is confounded by …

Understanding transgenerational epigenetic inheritance via the gametes in mammals

L Daxinger, E Whitelaw - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
It is known that information that is not contained in the DNA sequence—epigenetic
information—can be inherited from the parent to the offspring. However, many questions …

Sperm-borne miRNAs and endo-siRNAs are important for fertilization and preimplantation embryonic development

S Yuan, A Schuster, C Tang, T Yu, N Ortogero… - …, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
Although it is believed that mammalian sperm carry small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) into
oocytes during fertilization, it remains unknown whether these sperm-borne sncRNAs truly …

The presence, role and clinical use of spermatozoal RNAs

M Jodar, S Selvaraju, E Sendler… - Human reproduction …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Spermatozoa are highly differentiated, transcriptionally inert cells
characterized by a compact nucleus with minimal cytoplasm. Nevertheless they contain a …

Sperm-borne microRNA-34c is required for the first cleavage division in mouse

WM Liu, RTK Pang, PCN Chiu… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
In mammals, the sperm deliver mRNA of unknown function into the oocytes during
fertilization. The role of sperm microRNAs (miRNAs) in preimplantation development is …

Protamines and male infertility

R Oliva - Human reproduction update, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Protamines are the major nuclear sperm proteins. The human sperm nucleus contains two
types of protamine: protamine 1 (P1) encoded by a single-copy gene and the family of …

Sperm selection in natural conception: what can we learn from Mother Nature to improve assisted reproduction outcomes?

D Sakkas, M Ramalingam, N Garrido… - Human reproduction …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND In natural conception only a few sperm cells reach the ampulla or the site of
fertilization. This population is a selected group of cells since only motile cells can pass …