Background Starch is an important substance that supplies energy to ruminants. To provide
sufficient energy for high-yielding dairy ruminants, they are typically fed starch-enriched …

The hindgut epithelial barrier plays an important role in maintaining absorption and immune
homeostasis in ruminants. However, little information is available on changes in colon …

Electroejaculation (EE) is stressful and probably painful; thus the administration of
anaesthesia is recommended to decrease those negative effects. However, anaesthesia has …

The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of rumen degradable starch (RDS) on bile
acid metabolism and liver transcription in dairy goats using metabolomics and …

Hematological and biochemical blood parameters are important tools for evaluating animals'
health. They might be crucial in assessing the health of entire populations of wild animals …

The combination of ketamine HCl and xylazine HCl has been used to immobilize numerous
wild and domestic carnivores. The aim of this study was to determined heamotological and …

Objective-This study was performed to investigate the analgesic effects of lidocaine, xylazine
and lidocaine/xylazine combination in epidural anesthesia in dromedary camels. Design …

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh injeksi berulang xilasin-ketamin melalui sub
kutan terhadap total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit anjing lokal. Sebanyak 24 …

Administration of certain sedative and anaesthetic agents can cause a reduction in
circulating packed cell volume (PCV) probably due to sequestration of red cells in the …

The study has been carried out to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ketamine with or without
diazepam in sheep. Six healthy sheep were used in this study and randomly divided into two …