Single-site catalysts (SSCs) have long been considered to be promising candidates for
heterogeneous catalysis due to the maximum exposure of metal sites at the catalytic …

Understanding photogenerated charge separation on the nano-to micrometer scale is the
key to optimizing the photocatalytic solar energy conversion efficiency. In the past few years …

The water-splitting reaction using photocatalyst particles is a promising route for solar fuel
production,,–. Photo-induced charge transfer from a photocatalyst to catalytic surface sites is …

The generation of hydrogen from water and sunlight offers a promising approach for
producing scalable and sustainable carbon-free energy. The key of a successful solar-to …

The current global transition from conventional fossil-fuel-based systems to green,
sustainable, and renewable energy is realizing new challenges associated with device …

Charge transfer at the semiconductor/solution interface is fundamental to
photoelectrocatalytic water splitting. Although insights into charge transfer in the …

Wastewater contains organic compounds (fatty acids, amino acids, and carbohydrates) that
have a significant amount of chemical energy. In this regard, the use of wastewater for …

Low dimensional materials exhibit distinct properties compared to their bulk counterparts. A
plethora of examples have been demonstrated in two-dimensional (2-D) materials, including …

This Review presents an overview of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) methods to study
nanoscale electrochemical functionalities. Because the dynamics of chemical and biological …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising technology for solar hydrogen
production to build a sustainable, renewable and clean energy economy. Given the …