Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are respiratory pathogens that cause severe morbidity and
mortality worldwide. They affect cellular processes such as proliferation, protein synthesis …

Interferon-induced BST2 (bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2) inhibits viral replication by
tethering enveloped virions to the cell surface to restrict viral release and by inducing the …

Infection of influenza A virus (IAV) can trigger exaggerated pulmonary inflammation and
induce acute lung injury (ALI). Limiting IAV replication and alleviation of pulmonary …

Highlights•Host immune responses play both protective and pathogenic roles in IAV and
CoV infections.•Synergy of adaptive and innate immunity is required for efficient control of …

Autophagy signaling pathway is involved in cellular homeostasis, developmental processes,
cellular stress responses, and immune pathways. The aim of this review is to summarize the …

Macroautophagy/autophagy, a fundamental cell process for nutrient recycling and defense
against pathogens (termed xenophagy), is crucial to human health. ATG16L2 (autophagy …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in various diseases. However, whether and how
circular RNA regulates influenza A virus (IAV) infection is unknown. Here, we studied the …

Background Human infections with the H7N9 virus could lead to lung damage and even
multiple organ failure, which is closely associated with a high mortality rate. However, the …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are highly contagious pathogens infecting human and numerous
animals. The viruses cause millions of infection cases and thousands of deaths every year …