Agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities for planting and harvesting. The global
warming and climate change currently cause serious impacts on the agricultural cycle …

Diseases in plants cause major production and economic losses in agricultural industry
worldwide. Monitoring of health and detection of diseases in plants and trees is critical for …

Precision agriculture represents the new age of conventional agriculture. This is made
possible by the advancement of various modern technologies such as the internet of things …

Fungal diseases in commercially important plants results in a significant reduction in both
quality and yield, often leading to the loss of an entire plant. In order to minimize the losses …

This paper reviews artificial intelligent noses (or electronic noses) as a fast and noninvasive
approach for the diagnosis of insects and diseases that attack vegetables and fruit trees. The …

Electronic-nose (e-nose) instruments, derived from numerous types of aroma-sensor
technologies, have been developed for a diversity of applications in the broad fields of …

Highlights•Defects affecting horticultural products and detection challenges are
summarised.•Machine learning's role in addressing issues of fruit defect detection is …

Honey is a nutritious natural sweetener from honey bee-collected nectar from a variety of
flowers. The health benefits and high value of honey, however, have motivated fraudulent …

Food Adulteration is a deceptive act of misleading food buyers for economic gain. It has
been a major concern due to its risk to public health, reduction of food quality or nutritional …

Horticulture crops play significant role in improving the productivity of land, generating
employment, enhancing exports, improving economic conditions of the farmers and …