During normal pregnancy, increased insulin resistance acts as an adaptation to enhance
materno-foetal nutrient transfer and meet the nutritional needs of the developing foetus …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an obstetric complication that affects approximately 5–
10% of all pregnancies worldwide. GDM is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance …

Abstract Purpose of Review Although genetic factors clearly play a role in the development
of atopic dermatitis (AD), the recent dramatic increase in the prevalence of AD in low-and …

Abstract Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a pervasive perinatal pathogen, yet factors driving
GBS dissemination in utero are poorly defined. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a …

Integrity of the microbiome is an essential element for human gut health. 3-Hydroxybutyrate
(3HB) secreted into the gut lumen has gained attention as a regulator of gut physiology …

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are critical to regulating maternal T-cell activation against
trophoblast; however, the characteristics of maternal Tregs during pregnancy have not been …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory immune disease associated with a dysbiotic state,
influenced by keystone bacterial species responsible for disrupting the periodontal tissue …

Numerous studies on arsenic‐induced hepatonephric toxicity including cancer have been
reported. Given that chronic inflammatory response and immune imbalance are associated …

ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Gestational diabetes (GDM) is characterized by low‐grade
systemic inflammation, which manifests as changes in the levels of cytokines in the blood …

Pregnancy is a natural process that poses an immunological challenge because non-self
fetus must be accepted. During the pregnancy period, the fetus as 'allograft'inherits maternal …