Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common progressive disease that is typically
characterized by the permanent loss of functional nephrons. As injured nephrons become …

Environmental pollution has become a concerning matter to human beings. Flint water crisis
in the USA pointed out that pollution by heavy metal is getting worse day by day …

Oxidative stress has a critical role in the pathophysiology of several kidney diseases, and
many complications of these diseases are mediated by oxidative stress, oxidative stress …

Airborne particulate matter (PM) comprises both solid and liquid particles, including carbon,
sulphates, nitrate, and toxic heavy metals, which can induce oxidative stress and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem associated with high rates
of morbidity and mortality due to end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease. Safe …

The INHAND Project (International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria
for Lesions in Rats and Mice) is a joint initiative of the Societies of Toxicologic Pathology …

Abstract Context: Artichoke, Cynara scolymus L.(Asteraceae), has many natural antioxidants
and multiple pharmacological actions. Recent studies have shown that it has antitoxic …

Curcuma longa is a rhizomatous perennial herb that belongs to the family Zingiberaceae,
native to South Asia and is commonly known as turmeric. It is used as herbal remedy due to …

People are exposed to various potentially toxic agents and conditions in their natural and
occupational environments. These agents may be physical or chemical, may enter the …

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal with widespread industrial use, but it is also a widespread
environmental contaminant with serious toxicological consequences to many species. Pb …