The thermal stress problems of functionally graded materials (FGMs), as one of the
advanced high-temperature materials capable of withstanding the extreme temperature …

Modern aerospace shuttles and craft are subjected to super high temperatures, that have
variation in two or three directions, which need to introduce new materials that can stand …

Several additive manufacturing processes are capable of fabricating three-dimensional
parts with complex distribution of material composition to achieve desired local properties …

The two-dimensional functionally graded materials,(2D-FGMs) have been recently
introduced in order to significantly reduce the thermal stresses in machine elements that …

Semi‐analytical 3‐D elasticity solutions are presented for orthotropic multi‐directional
functionally graded plates using the differential quadrature method (DQM) based on the …

Elasticity solutions of two-dimensional functionally graded rotating annular and solid disks
with variable thickness are presented. Material properties vary through both the radial and …

Reduction of the thermal stresses in machine elements that are subjected to severe thermal
loadings was achieved by developing two-dimensional functionally graded materials, 2D …

In this paper, a thick truncated hollow cone with finite length made of two-dimensional
functionally graded materials (2D-FGM) subjected to combined loads as internal, external …

In this paper a new 2D-FGM material model based on Mori-Tanaka scheme and third-order
transition function has been developed for a thick hollow cylinder of finite length. Elastic …

The temperature distribution in structural elements in practical cases usually changes in two
or three directions. Based on such facts, aiming at more effectiveness, a functionally graded …