In recent years, biofuel or biogas have become the primary source of bio-energy, providing
an alternative to conventionally used energy that can meet the growing energy demand for …

Microbially driven anaerobic digestion (AD) processes are of immense interest due to their
role in the biovalorization of biowastes into renewable energy resources. The function …

Biogas production is the most important requirement for substituting fossil fuel in an eco-
friendly manner. Though several routes of renewable energy sources are available, biogas …

Bioenergy and biochemicals can be sustainably produced through fermentation and
anaerobic digestion (AD). However, this bioconversion processes could be more …

Thermochemical process of biomass is one of the promising renewable energy
technologies; however, the by-product (wood vinegar wastewater) is rich in refractory …

Anaerobic digestion is a well-known technology and has been widely used for waste
management, waste treatment, production of value-added products, and energy recovery …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) can convert food waste into carbon fuel, thus to provide
renewable energy. The wastewater, derived from HTC of food waste, contains complex …

Household food waste (FW) management has become an emerging environmental issue
affecting sustainable urban development. The application of in-sink domestic food waste …

The application of organic amendments (OAs) obtained from biological treatment
technologies is a common agricultural practice to increase soil functionality and fertility. OAs …

Diaper rash, mainly occurring as erythema and itching in the diaper area, causes
considerable distress to infants and toddlers. Increasing evidence suggests that an unequal …