Practical laboratory courses are an essential part of chemistry education. However, they can
be costly and time-consuming. They also require physical presence of the teacher and …

In science education laboratory experimentation has a vital role for students' learning
enhancement. Keeping in view the importance of modern day technologies in teaching …

Self-efficacy is an important determinant in successfully attempting a task. In the area of
education, self-efficacy plays a crucial role in causing behavioral changes, resulting in …

Using virtual reality (VR) in educational settings is becoming increasingly popular. The
feasibility of replacing an instrumentation-based organic chemistry lab with a VR experience …

Different virtual chemistry laboratories (VCLs) have been developed with which students can
perform and practice their practical and experimental work, thus increasing their learning …

The laboratory has occupied an important place in the general chemistry curriculum for well
over a century, despite the fact that many have voiced concern about its value and utility. In …

Although virtual reality (VR) has been around for decades, the primary market has been
video game entertainment. Because VR allows for realistic interaction with computer …

The handling of chemicals in the laboratory presents a challenge in instructing large class
sizes and when students are relatively new to the laboratory environment. In this work, we …

The present technology report is aimed at demonstrating how the implementation of VR
chemistry simulations of atomic structure enhances learning among students. MEL …

While the next generation of educational technologies (ET), such as monitor-based (MB)
and virtual reality (VR) applications, are still in their infancy, they do show promise for …