The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface

C Magnabosco, LH Lin, H Dong, M Bomberg… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Despite accounting for a significant portion of the Earth's prokaryotic biomass, controls on
the abundance and biodiversity of microorganisms residing in the continental subsurface …

The molecular basis for life in extreme environments

N Ando, B Barquera, DH Bartlett, E Boyd… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Sampling and genomic efforts over the past decade have revealed an enormous quantity
and diversity of life in Earth's extreme environments. This new knowledge of life on Earth …

A deep reservoir for hydrogen drives intense degassing in the Bulqizë ophiolite

L Truche, FV Donzé, E Goskolli, B Muceku, C Loisy… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Deep crustal production of hydrogen (H2) is a potential source of primary energy if
recoverable accumulations in geological formations are sufficiently large. We report direct …

Effect of tectonic processes on biosphere–geosphere feedbacks across a convergent margin

KM Fullerton, MO Schrenk, M Yücel, E Manini… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The subsurface is among Earth's largest biomes, but the extent to which microbial
communities vary across tectonic plate boundaries or interact with subduction-scale …

A self-sustaining serpentinization mega-engine feeds the fougerite nanoengines implicated in the emergence of guided metabolism

MJ Russell - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The demonstration by Ivan Barnes et al. that the serpentinization of fresh Alpine-type
ultramafic rocks results in the exhalation of hot alkaline fluids is foundational to the …

Diversification of methanogens into hyperalkaline serpentinizing environments through adaptations to minimize oxidant limitation

EM Fones, DR Colman, EA Kraus… - The ISME …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) and single amplified genomes (SAGs) affiliated
with two distinct Methanobacterium lineages were recovered from subsurface fracture …

Accessing the subsurface biosphere within rocks undergoing active low‐temperature serpentinization in the Samail ophiolite (Oman Drilling Project)

AS Templeton, ET Ellison, C Glombitza… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Oman Drilling Project established an “Active Alteration” multi‐borehole
observatory in peridotites undergoing low‐temperature serpentinization in the Samail …

Pyrolysis-aided microbial biodegradation of high-density polyethylene plastic by environmental inocula enrichment cultures

E Byrne, LG Schaerer, DG Kulas… - ACS Sustainable …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Polyethylene plastics are a major source of industrial and household wastes, the majority of
which end up in the environment or in landfills. These wastes pose challenges for microbial …

Unique H2-utilizing lithotrophy in serpentinite-hosted systems

MK Nobu, R Nakai, S Tamazawa, H Mori… - The ISME …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Serpentinization of ultramafic rocks provides molecular hydrogen (H2) that can support
lithotrophic metabolism of microorganisms, but also poses extremely challenging conditions …

Microbial ecology of the newly discovered serpentinite-hosted Old City hydrothermal field (southwest Indian ridge)

A Lecoeuvre, B Ménez, M Cannat… - The ISME …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Lost City (mid-Atlantic ridge) is a unique oceanic hydrothermal field where
carbonate-brucite chimneys are colonized by a single phylotype of archaeal …