The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), in power during 2002–
2021, initiated the process of instituting community-based forest governance and building …

Resource scarcity within a fragile state can lead to cooperation or within-state conflict.
Cooperation is more likely when local peacebuilding mechanisms are part of a national …

Livestock farmers in the Limpopo Province benefitted from the land reform projects. This led
to an increase in the number of emerging cattle farmers who desired to move from small …

Abstract (in English) The appropriate time for harvesting pine nuts in Afghanistan depends
on the climatic conditions of the forested areas, with the collection starting in late August and …

Afghanistan is rich in natural resources, including water resources, gas and crude oil,
gemstones, and other minerals, which together make up a sizable portion of the country's …