Irrigation of root canal system is of great significance to the success of endodontic treatment,
where sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most widely used irrigant in chemical preparation …

Shaping and cleaning a root canal system along with the preservation of the surrounding
periodontal tissues are the principal goals of an endodontic treatment. While most of the …

In the field of endodontics, lasers have been used for a long time for the optimization of
Endodontic irrigation in particular. The laser-activated irrigation (LAI) technique is based on …

Aim To compare the intensity of postoperative pain after primary root canal treatment of
asymptomatic teeth when using ultrasonically (UAI) or laser‐activated irrigation (LAI) …

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of irrigation activation techniques on
postoperative pain (PP) in mandibular premolar teeth with irreversible pulpitis after single …

Accumulated hard tissue debris (AHTD) is an inevitable by-product during endodontic
treatment and is difficult to remove completely using traditional syringe and needle irrigation …

Irrigation plays an essential role in root canal treatment. The purpose of this narrative review
was to critically appraise the experimental methods and models used to study irrigants and …

Introduction This study compared the effect of several final irrigation agitation techniques
(sonic agitation, passive ultrasonic irrigation, and manual dynamic agitation [MDA]) in …

The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of four final irrigation protocols in smear
layer removal and bacterial inhibition in root canal systems. Thirty roots inoculated with …

Objective: To evaluate apical extrusion during a novel erbium-doped yttrium aluminum
garnet (Er: YAG) laser-activated irrigation (LAI) modality. Background data: A novel double …