Expert consensus and evidence-based recommendations for the assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans

DHJ Thijssen, RM Bruno, ACCM van Mil… - European heart …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Endothelial dysfunction is involved in the development of atherosclerosis, which precedes
asymptomatic structural vascular alterations as well as clinical manifestations of …

Treatment of hypertension in patients with coronary artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and …

C Rosendorff, DT Lackland, M Allison, WS Aronow… - Circulation, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
(AHA) scientific statement “Treatment of Hypertension in the Prevention and Management of
Ischemic Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association …

Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2017

M Kinoshita, K Yokote, H Arai, M Iida… - … of atherosclerosis and …, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Every 5 years, the JAS publishes guidelines for the treatment of dyslipidemia and
atherosclerosis. To date, this society has released four such guidelines. Since 2007, the JAS …

Effects of lifestyle modification on patients with resistant hypertension: results of the TRIUMPH randomized clinical trial

JA Blumenthal, AL Hinderliter, PJ Smith, S Mabe… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Although lifestyle modifications generally are effective in lowering blood
pressure (BP) among patients with unmedicated hypertension and in those treated with 1 or …

Assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans: a methodological and physiological guideline

DHJ Thijssen, MA Black, KE Pyke… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial dysfunction is now considered an important early event in the development of
atherosclerosis, which precedes gross morphological signs and clinical symptoms. The …

Physiological diagnostic criteria for vascular failure

A Tanaka, H Tomiyama, T Maruhashi, Y Matsuzawa… - …, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Briefly, measurement of flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery has been
used for the assessment of endothelial function in humans. 14, 15 This technique measures …

Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery …

MC Corretti, TJ Anderson, EJ Benjamin… - Journal of the American …, 2002 - jacc.org
Endothelial function is thought to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis, hypertension and heart failure. In the 1990s, high-frequency …

Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis

J Davignon, P Ganz - Circulation, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
As the major regulator of vascular homeostasis, the endothelium exerts a number of
vasoprotective effects, such as vasodilation, suppression of smooth muscle cell growth, and …

Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance

JE Deanfield, JP Halcox, TJ Rabelink - Circulation, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
In normal vascular physiology, NO plays a key role to maintain the vascular wall in a
quiescent state by inhibition of inflammation, cellular proliferation, and thrombosis. This is in …

Endothelial dysfunction: a marker of atherosclerotic risk

PO Bonetti, LO Lerman, A Lerman - … , thrombosis, and vascular …, 2003 - Am Heart Assoc
Endothelial dysfunction is a systemic disorder and a key variable in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis and its complications. Current evidence suggests that endothelial status is …