The doctoral research of Albert Frank Shields on sediment movement conducted in
Technischen Hochshcule Berlin becomes a legend that is most often referred by many …

A distinguished universal aspect of wall-bounded turbulent flows is Theodore von Kármán's
universal logarithmic law (log-law) of the wall, describing the time-averaged streamwise …

When using point measurement for environmental or sediment laden flows, there is well-
recognised risk for not having aligned measurements that causes misinterpretation of the …

In this study, macro-rough flows over beds with different permeability values are simulated
using the large-eddy simulation, and the results are analysed by applying the double …

This study is devoted to quantify the near-bed turbulence parameters in mobile-bed flows
with bed-load transport. A reduction in near-bed velocity fluctuations due to the decrease of …

This study focuses on the double-averaged (DA) turbulence characteristics and the local
flow characterization in the flow zones over and within the flow-gravel-bed interface. The …

Scour, the leading cause of bridge failures, affects hundreds of thousand bridges and costs
hundreds of millions of dollars in direct repair costs in the US alone. Furthermore, scouring …

The objective of this coupled experimental and numerical study is to provide insight into the
mean and turbulent flow fields within an array of fully submerged, isolated, immobile …

The flow turbulence and Reynolds stress anisotropy in flow over the smooth rigid bed with
the emergent rigid vegetation in a straight channel have been experimentally investigated …

This experimental study is devoted to quantification of the near-bed turbulence
characteristics at an entrainment threshold of noncohesive sediments. Near the bed, the …