Climate change is adversely affecting the burden of infectious disease throughout the world,
which is a health security threat. Climate-sensitive infectious disease includes vector-borne …

Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has exerted a profound adverse impact on
human health. Studies have demonstrated that aerosol transmission is one of the major …

The global water crisis is expected to worsen if urgent action is not taken in making
sustainable amends. This applies to Pakistan as the entire country suffers massively from …

This chapter highlights a high rate of water crisis across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) despite
its huge hydro-potential. Factors contributing to water stress include rainfall deficit and …

Background Public perceptions of water-related issues are still under-researched topics.
The current paper intends to explore a local community's perceptions regarding household …

Resistance to commonly available antimicrobials is a major threat to the fight against
endemic bacterial diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, with a majority of the population unable …

Background: The sub-Saharan Africa has the fastest rate of urbanisation in the world.
However, infrastructure growth in the region is slower than urbanisation rates, leading to …

Water contamination by microbes is a growing environmental challenge that has
exacerbated the apparent scarcity of safe drinking water. To alleviate this challenge, it is …

Improved water access, supply and hygiene is one of the priorities defined in the sustainable
development goals to be realized by 2030. However, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has had …

Introduction: Diarrhoeas, acute gastroenteritis with moderate dehydration, malaria and
cholera are water-borne diseases with a high incidence in childhood and are one of the …