Highlights•Urban ecosystems are expanding worldwide with major effects on
biodiversity.•All species are embedded in various antagonistic and mutualistic interactions.• …

Insecticides, one of the main agrochemicals, are useful for controlling pests; however, the
indiscriminate use of insecticides has led to negative effects on nontarget insects, especially …

Anthropogenic activities are triggering global changes in the environment, causing entire
communities of plants, pollinators and their interactions to restructure, and ultimately leading …

Numerous animal species can survive in human-modified habitats, but often display
behavioral, morphological, physiological or genetic plasticity compared to non-urban …

Globally documented wild bee declines threaten sustainable food production and natural
ecosystem functioning. Urban environments are often florally abundant, and consequently …

Recent evidence suggests that flower‐rich areas within cities could play an important role in
pollinator conservation, but direct comparison of floral resources within agricultural and …

Urbanization and agricultural intensification continue to reshape landscapes, altering the
habitat available to wildlife and threatening species of both economic and conservation …

Simple Summary Honey bee colonies collect pollen from plants as a source of nutrients.
Diverse diets comprising pollen from many different plant species are beneficial for honey …

Stingless bees are essential pollinators in tropical ecosystems. Yet compared to their
temperate zone counterparts, we know very little about how they respond to agriculture …

The western honey bee, Apis mellifera, lives worldwide in approximately 102 million
managed hives but also wild throughout much of its native and introduced range. Despite …