Microneedle, as a novel drug delivery system, has attracted widespread attention due to its
non-invasiveness, painless and simple administration, controllable drug delivery, and …

Due to the continuous rise in biofilm‐related infections, biofilms seriously threaten human
health. The formation of biofilms makes conventional antibiotics ineffective and dampens …

Among the numerous types of chronic skin wounds, the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers
(DFU) remains a major challenge, in view of its etiology. The high rates of amputation even …

Recently, electrical stimulation, as a non-pharmacological physical stimulus, has been
widely exploited in biomedical and clinical applications due to its ability to significantly …

The remarkable anatomical homeostasis exhibited by complex living organisms suggests
that they are inherently reprogrammable information-processing systems that offer …

Biofilm infection has a high prevalence in chronic wounds and can delay wound healing.
Current treatment using debridement and antibiotic administration imposes a significant …

Neural activities can be modulated by leveraging light-responsive nanomaterials as
interfaces for exerting photothermal, photoelectrochemical or photocapacitive effects on …

Using smart electroactive hydrogels with emerging bioelectronics to monitor wound status
wirelessly in real-time is a promising approach as an unremitting therapy for refractory …

Non-healing wounds have led to a soaring clinical and socioeconomical need for advanced
wound-care techniques. Electrical stimulation is an emerging therapy inspired by the …

Polypyrrole (PPy) is one of the most studied conductive polymers due to its electrical
conductivity and biological properties, which drive the possibility of numerous applications in …