Abstract Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging environmental pollutants,
having a major ecotoxicological concern to humans and many other biotas, especially …

Plastic production on a global scale is instrumental in advancing modern society. However,
plastic can be broken down by mechanical and chemical forces of humans and nature, and …

Intervertebral disc degeneration is a very common type of degenerative disease causing
severe socioeconomic impact, as well as a major cause of discogenic low back pain and …

Microplastic (MP) and nanoplastic (NP) induce neurotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and reproductive
system toxicity in mammals. However, the impacts of NPs on the endocrine system are …

In recent decades, the quantity of plastic waste products has increased tremendously. As
plastic wastes are released into the environment, they exert harmful effects on biota and …

The rapidly rising output and mass use of plastics have made plastics pollution a major
environmental problem. Since plastics are persistent in the environment, understanding the …

As global plastic production continues to grow, microplastics released from a massive
quantity of plastic wastes have become a critical environmental concern. These microplastic …

Numerous studies have investigated neurobehavioral toxicity of microplastics, but no studies
have illustrated mechanism via brain-gut axis. Here, juvenile discus fish (Symphysodon …

Aquatic environments are generally contaminated with nanoplastic material. As a result,
molecular mechanisms for sensitive species like Daphnia are needed, given that …

Microplastics are emerging pollutants that have been widely reported in aquatic ecosystems.
Based on the analysis of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics in global …