Objectives To review the literature and summarize the evidence of temporomandibualar joint
(TMJ) disorders (TMDs) in older adults, focusing on clinical manifestations of TMDs in older …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of disorders affecting the
temporomandibular joints and the muscles of mastication. TMDs are treated with a wide …

This article provides an overview of sex-related differences in musculoskeletal pain and the
role sex hormones and response to analgesic drugs may play in these differences. Some …

Women experience a higher incidence of oral diseases including periodontal diseases and
temporomandibular joint disease (TMD) implicating the role of estrogen signaling in disease …

Results: The relationship between estrogen levels and TMD was found in seven out of nine
reviewed papers. Results from two papers suggest that a high estrogen level is associated …

Children seldom seek treatment for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs), but the
dentist's awareness of the early signs and symptoms of TMD can facilitate quicker resolution …

The prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is higher in females, reaching their
high peak during reproductive years, probably because of the action of some female …

Background Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is a common hormonal treatment for
postmenopausal women, aimed at alleviating menopausal symptoms and reducing the …

A systematic review of the literature was performed regarding the influence of oestrogen on
the occurrence of mandibular condylar resorption. Search terms for oestrogen were used in …

Objective To determine the temporomandibular disorder (TMD) prevalence in female
students and to assess its association with oral parafunctions, neck pain, and function …