Parrondo's paradox, in which losing strategies can be combined to produce winning
outcomes, has received much attention in mathematics and the physical sciences; a …

In 1996, Parrondo's games were first constructed using a simple coin tossing scenario,
demonstrating the paradoxical situation where individually losing games combine to win …

This paper presents an overview and survey of a new type of game-theoretic setting based
on ideas emanating from quantum computing.(We provide a brief overview of quantum …

A protocol for considering decoherence in quantum games is presented. Results for two-
player, two-strategy quantum games subject to decoherence are derived and some specific …

Is it possible for a large sequence of measurements or observations, which support a
hypothesis, to counterintuitively decrease our confidence? Can unanimous support be too …

We report on the experimental realization of the quantum duel game for two players, Alice
and Bob. Using an all optical approach, we have encoded Alice and Bob states in …

We're all familiar with the concept of duels. They can be deadly, such as those fought
between two suitors vying for a lady's affections or sheriffs and outlaws battling it out in the …

This Letter extends our probabilistic framework for two-player quantum games to the
multiplayer case, while giving a unified perspective for both classical and quantum games …

The truel is a three person competition that generalises the classic duel. In this game three
players try to eliminate each other in a series of one-to-one duels until there is only one …

A quantum version of the Minority game for an arbitrary number of agents is considered. It is
known that when the number of agents is odd, quantizing the game produces no advantage …