The year 2015 was special for climate scientists, particularly for the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) research community, as a major El Niño finally materialized after a long …

Abstract The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant climate phenomenon
affecting extreme weather conditions worldwide. Its response to greenhouse warming has …

Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation that
originates in the tropical Pacific region and affects ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater …

El Niño events (warm) are often stronger than La Niña events (cold). This asymmetry is an
intrinsic nonlinear characteristic of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon …

A control simulation of the GFDL CM2. 1 global coupled GCM, run for 2000 years with its
atmospheric composition, solar irradiance, and land cover held fixed at 1860 values …

Asymmetry in the Duration of El Niño and La Niña in: Journal of Climate Volume 23 Issue
21 (2010) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

The seasonal cycle can contribute to the irregularity and phase-locking of ENSO, and the
intraseasonal variability can be a source of both ENSO's variability and irregularity. Tropical …

It has been previously proposed that two El Niño (EN) regimes, strong and moderate, exist
but the historical observational record is too short to establish this conclusively. Here, 1200 …

Abstract The El Niño and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurrence can be usually
explained by two views of (i) a self-sustained oscillatory mode and (ii) a stable mode …