Endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery represents the overall accepted type of surgical
treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis. Notwithstanding raised and still evolving quality …

Purpose To provide a review of the anatomy of the lacrimal drainage system and lateral wall
of the nose pertaining to endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. Methods The authors …

Purpose: To assess the frequency of simultaneous nasal procedures in powered
endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy performed by oculoplastic surgeons. Design of Study …

Purpose The aim of this study was to describe in detail the gross anatomy of the
nasolacrimal apparatus in relation to the lateral nasal wall by the various steps of cadaver …

Background The necessity of silicone stenting in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)
procedures is a controversial subject in the literature. Objective The purpose of the present …

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of endonasal
dacryocystorhinostomy (EDCR) compared with transcanalicular laser DCR (TL-DCR) …

Greater insights into the precise anatomical relationship of the lacrimal sac to other
structures on the lateral nasal wall has enabled lacrimal surgeons to perform EnDCR …

Background External dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is considered to be the gold standard
treatment of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. A better understanding of the …

Background: In endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), surgical landmarks such as the
maxillary line (ML) and the axilla of the middle turbinate (MT) guide the surgeon in …

Objectives: To assist the endoscopic localization of the lacrimal sac (LS) relative to nearby
landmarks. Methods: This is a descriptive prospective anatomical study. Sixteen lateral …