Multiomics: Functional Molecular Biomarkers of Micronutrients for Public Health Application

LH Allen, M Fenech, MA LeVatte… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Adequate micronutrient intake and status are global public health goals. Vitamin and
mineral deficiencies are widespread and known to impair health and survival across the life …

Large Language Models in Oncology: Revolution or Cause for Concern?

A Caglayan, W Slusarczyk, RD Rabbani, A Ghose… - Current …, 2024 - mdpi.com
The technological capability of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance with great
strength. Recently, the release of large language models has taken the world by storm with …

Biomedlm: A 2.7 b parameter language model trained on biomedical text

E Bolton, A Venigalla, M Yasunaga, D Hall… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Models such as GPT-4 and Med-PaLM 2 have demonstrated impressive performance on a
wide variety of biomedical NLP tasks. However, these models have hundreds of billions of …

Comparison of NLP machine learning models with human physicians for ASA Physical Status classification

SB Yoon, J Lee, HC Lee, CW Jung, H Lee - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The American Society of Anesthesiologist's Physical Status (ASA-PS) classification
system assesses comorbidities before sedation and analgesia, but inconsistencies among …

[HTML][HTML] Text Mining to Understand Disease-Causing Gene Variants

L Nezamuldeen, MS Jafri - Knowledge, 2024 - mdpi.com
Variations in the genetic code for proteins are considered to confer traits and underlying
disease. Identifying the functional consequences of these genetic variants is a challenging …

[HTML][HTML] Generative artificial intelligence performs rudimentary structural biology modeling

AM Ille, C Markosian, SK Burley, MB Mathews… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Natural language-based generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly
prevalent in scientific research. Intriguingly, capabilities of generative pre-trained …

Innovations in Medicine: Exploring ChatGPT's Impact on Rare Disorder Management

S Zampatti, C Peconi, D Megalizzi, G Calvino… - Genes, 2024 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of medicine, announcing a new era
of innovation and efficiency. Among AI programs designed for general use, ChatGPT holds a …

Leveraging Large Language Models for Knowledge-free Weak Supervision in Clinical Natural Language Processing

E Hsu, K Roberts - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06723, 2024 - arxiv.org
The performance of deep learning-based natural language processing systems is based on
large amounts of labeled training data which, in the clinical domain, are not easily available …

DiMB-RE: Mining the Scientific Literature for Diet-Microbiome Associations

G Hong, V Hindle, NM Veasley, HD Holscher… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Motivation: The gut microbiota has recently emerged as a key factor that underpins certain
connections between diet and human health. A tremendous amount of knowledge has been …

[HTML][HTML] A Systematic Review of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Healthcare

L Wang, Z Wan, C Ni, Q Song, Y Li, EW Clayton… - medRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: The launch of the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in
November 2022 has attracted public attention and academic interest to large language …