The limited number of oral vaccines currently approved for use in humans and veterinary
species clearly illustrates that development of efficacious and safe oral vaccines has been a …

Vaccination is a widely accepted and effective method to prevent most pathogenic diseases
in aquaculture. Various species of tilapia, especially Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, are …

Streptococcus agalactiae is one of Thailand's most important pathogens in tilapia
aquaculture. Vaccination is a very effective method for protecting fish against disease in …

Simple Summary Streptococcosis and aeromonasis are major bacterial diseases in tilapia
cultures, causing mass mortality with substantial economic losses to global aquaculture. The …

Tilapia culture is a very promising industry within the aquaculture sector. However, disease
outbreaks have continued to threaten the industry, causing serious economic losses among …

Fish diseases are often caused either by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or a combination
of these pathogens. Of these, bacterial fish diseases are considered to be a major problem …

Multiple infections of several bacterial species are often observed under natural farm
conditions. The infections would cause a much more significant loss compared to a single …

A 42-day study was conducted to determine the effect of incorporating dietary low molecular
weight sodium alginate (LMWSA), extracted from the brown algae, Undaria pinnatifida and …

The production of tilapia Oreochromis spp. is rapidly growing throughout the world, but
atypical motile aeromonad septicemia (MAS) is a current threat to the tilapia farming …

Streptococcus agalactiae is a causative agent of streptococcosis disease in various fish
species, including Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.). Vaccination is an effective …