Evaluating and ranking schools are noteworthy for parents of students and upstream
institutions (in Iran, the Ministry of Education). In this process, quantitative criteria, including …

Governments frequently partner with the private sector to provide infrastructure and public
services. These cooperations, known as public–private partnerships (PPPs), have often …

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) refers to a partnership between a government and a
private sector to provide public infrastructure projects, services, etc. These projects have …

Like any other asset, water pipelines deteriorate over time and become vulnerable to
sudden failures, which often result in costly replacement actions. In recent years, various …

The cost of generating electricity in developing countries surpasses the government's ability
to sustain it, necessitating the involvement of the private sector in this service provision …

The paper analyses the context of financial closure in public private partnerships markets.
Existing studies indicate that the success rate of projects that move to the financial closure is …

This paper explores various methods for inspecting gravity pipes. It emphasizes that
understanding the initial process of pipe prioritization is crucial before discussing inspection …

Pipes have been utilized since ancient times and have seen significant renewal,
modification, and replacement to improve their effectiveness and efficiency in the modern …

Trenchless technologies are utilized for installing new pipes or repairing and replacing old
ones, categorized into construction and rehabilitation/replacement methods. With rapid …

Abstract Public-Private Partnerships (P3 or PPPs) have been utilized and studied more
frequently over the past couple of decades for both infrastructure projects and building …