The blood vessels of the brain are lined with endothelial cells and it has been long known
that these help to regulate blood flow to the brain. However, there is increasing evidence …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

In recent years, fluorescent dyes have been frequently used for monitoring mitochondrial
membrane potential to evaluate mitochondrial viability and function. However, the …

Cardiovascular disease ranks the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Prenyldiphosphate
synthase subunits collectively participate in the formation and development of …

Worldwide use of electronic cigarettes has been rapidly expanding over recent years, but
the long-term effect of e-cigarette vapor exposure on human health and environment is not …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most pressing global health issues and prevalent
causes of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders all over the world. In addition to the …

Objective: Electronic cigarette (e-cig) use has recently been implicated in promoting
atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of e-cig exposure …

Cellular defense mechanisms, intracellular signaling, and physiological functions are
regulated by electrophiles and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent works strongly …

Abstract The United States Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has
been working with state investigators on reported cases of lung illnesses linked to e …

The recently discovered novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 virus), has brought the
whole world to standstill with critical challenges, affecting both health and economic sectors …