Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

The discovery of an ever-increasing family of atomic layered magnetic materials, together
with the already established vast catalogue of strong spin–orbit coupling and topological …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

The orbital Hall effect describes the generation of the orbital current flowing in a
perpendicular direction to an external electric field, analogous to the spin Hall effect. As the …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

Magnetic torques generated through spin–orbit coupling,,,,,,–promise energy-efficient
spintronic devices. For applications, it is important that these torques switch films with …

Spin–orbit torques arising from the spin–orbit coupling of non-magnetic heavy metals allow
electrical switching of perpendicular magnetization. However, the switching is not purely …

We report measurements of the spin torque efficiencies in perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co
bilayers where the Pt resistivity ρ Pt is strongly dependent on thickness t Pt. The dampinglike …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …