Soft computing (SC), due to its high abilities to solve the complex problems with uncertainty
and multiple parameters, has been widely investigated and used, especially in structural …

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has high value for deformability and segregation
resistance, moderate viscosity and smaller yield stress. When pouring the SCC, the mix …

Abstract Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste constitutes a major portion of total solid
waste production in the world, and most of it is used in landfills. Research by concrete …

Small-scale distributed water treatment equipment such as sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
is widely used in the field of rural domestic sewage treatment because of its advantages of …

Nowadays, the accurate prediction of strength properties of cementitious materials
containing nano‐and micro‐silica (NS–MS) remains an open question because of the highly …

Abstract Coconut Shell Powder were obtained from coconut shell that had been discarded
and grinded until it become in a form of powder. This study were conducted to determine the …

Global warming can be defined as a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the
earth's atmosphere. A lot of research work has been carried out to reduce that heat inside …

The government is currently implementing policies to increase the usage of coal as fuel for
electricity generation. At the same time, the dependency on gas will be reduced. In addition …

Acoustic Emission (AE) is a high frequency stress wave generated by rapid release of
energy in solid material due to changes such as crack initiation and growth. High sensitivity …

The rapid growth of the car wash industry today results in the need for wastewater
reclamation. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the effect of using car wash wastewater on …