Non-infectious meningoencephalomyelitis (NIME) presents clinicians with diagnostic
problems because specific diagnosis requires histopathological examination of central …

Objective Adipsic diabetes insipidus (DI) causes significant hypernatraemia. Morbidity and
mortality data for patients with adipsic DI have been previously published as single case …

The characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the brains and spinal cords of 11
dogs with histologically confirmed granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis (gme) were …

Abstract An 8‐year‐old, spayed female, domestic shorthair cat with a history of
hyperthyroidism, anorexia, dehydration, cervical ventroflexion, and behavioral changes was …

Plasma sodium concentration ([Na1]) is important. Alterations in [Na1] are associated with
poor outcome in critically ill people1, 2 and small animals. 3, 4 Even [Na1] changes within …

Abstract A 6-year-old, intact, female miniature Doberman pinscher was evaluated for
lethargy, intermittent back pain, and unstable gait. Physical and neurological findings …

Pituitary apoplexy is a syndrome which has been described in humans caused by acute
haemorrhage or infarction within a pituitary tumour or a non‐tumorous pituitary gland. This …

Case summary A male neutered Ragdoll cat aged 11 years and 9 months presented with a
6 month history of weight loss and a 1 month history of lethargy and adipsia. A thorough …

The study was conducted to describe the clinical and clinicopathological features of
hypodipsic hypernatraemia in a population of dogs. The case records of eight dogs with …

The major electrolytes in the body are potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium.
Electrolyte concentrations are closely controlled by the action of multiple hormones and by …