Microglia are ramified cells that exhibit highly motile processes, which continuously survey
the brain parenchyma and react to any insult to the CNS homeostasis. Although microglia …

Microglia are brain resident macrophages originated from primitive progenitor cells in the
yolk sac. Microglia can be activated within hours and recruited to the lesion site …

Microglia are the resident CNS immune cells and active surveyors of the extracellular
environment. While past work has focused on the role of these cells during disease, recent …

Microglial cells are the resident macrophages in the central nervous system. These cells of
mesodermal/mesenchymal origin migrate into all regions of the central nervous system …

Neuroinflammation driven by interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ) and microglial activation has been
linked to neurological disease. However, the effects of IFN‐γ‐activated microglia on …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity
worldwide, yet despite extensive efforts to develop neuroprotective therapies for this …

Recent clinical studies indicate that traumatic brain injury (TBI) produces chronic and
progressive neurodegenerative changes leading to late neurologic dysfunction, but little is …

Microglia, the resident innate immune cells in the brain, have long been implicated in the
pathology of neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulating evidence points to activated …

Exposure to ambient air pollution is a serious and common public health concern associated
with growing morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the last decades, the adverse effects of air …

The retina and the optic nerve are considered extensions of the central nervous system
(CNS) and thus can serve as the window for evaluation of CNS disorders. Spectral domain …