Plasma–liquid interactions represent a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving
plasma science, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, photolysis, multiphase chemistry …

Over 99% of the observable universe is made of plasma. About 71% of the planet we live on
is covered by liquid. Yet, the interaction between both states of matter does not occur so …

Plasmas interacting with liquids enable the generation of a highly reactive interfacial liquid
layer due to a variety of processes driven by plasma-produced electrons, ions, photons, and …

The solvated electron is one of the strongest known reducing species. Solution-based glow
discharges, in which a gaseous discharge is ignited between a metal electrode and a liquid …

We herein report the development of a compact and robust optical emission spectrometry
(OES)-based technique for the ultrasensitive determination of Se and As utilizing hydride …

Atmospheric pressure glow discharge (APGD) sustained in air between a metallic pin anode
and the surface of a flowing liquid cathode (FLC) solution is a small and compact excitation …

Solution cathode glow discharge-atomic emission spectrometry (SCGD-AES) was evaluated
for its ability to determine toxic heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), lead …

Microplasmas have become an actual topic of interest for research in atomic spectrometric
systems. Their excellent characteristics including low power consumption and small size …

This paper describes the quantitative measurement of trace elements in TiO2 powders using
a modified solution-cathode glow discharge-atomic emission spectrometry (SCGD-AES) …

An atmospheric-pressure solution-cathode glow discharge (SCGD) has been evaluated as
an ion source for atomic, molecular, and ambient desorption/ionization mass spectrometry …