Attention to irrelevant contexts decreases as training increases: Evidence from eye-fixations in a human predictive learning task
JA Aristizabal, MM Ramos-Álvarez… - Behavioural …, 2016 - Elsevier
Participants were trained in a human predictive learning task in which they had to predict
whether the ingestion of a given food (cue) by the imaginary customer of an imaginary …
whether the ingestion of a given food (cue) by the imaginary customer of an imaginary …
Discrimination reversal facilitates subsequent acquisition of temporal discriminations in rats' appetitive conditioning.
JA Alcalá, JE Callejas-Aguilera… - … : Animal Learning and …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Three experiments with rats assessed the effects of introducing predictive ambiguity by
reversing a Pavlovianly trained discrimination on subsequent context and temporal …
reversing a Pavlovianly trained discrimination on subsequent context and temporal …
Increasing previous but not concurrent extinction attenuates the “extinction makes acquisition context specific” effect in human predictive learning.
PM Ogallar, JM Rosas… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Four experiments in human predictive learning evaluated whether the extinction makes the
acquisition context specific (EMACS) effect is attenuated when the increase in prediction …
acquisition context specific (EMACS) effect is attenuated when the increase in prediction …
Testing a cue outside the training context increases attention to the contexts and impairs performance in human predictive learning
JA Aristizabal, MM Ramos-Alvarez… - Behavioural …, 2017 - Elsevier
One experiment in human predictive learning explored the impact of a context change on
attention to contexts and predictive ratings controlled by the cue. In Context A: cue X was …
attention to contexts and predictive ratings controlled by the cue. In Context A: cue X was …
[PDF][PDF] Attentional Perspectives on Context-dependence of Information Retrievalpp
PM Ogallar, MMR Álvarez, JA Alcalá… - International Journal of …, 2017 - redalyc.org
Attention has been traditionally understood as an important factor on acquiring new
information. re ie of t e literature su ests t at attention specificall attention to t …
information. re ie of t e literature su ests t at attention specificall attention to t …
Attentional instructions modulate differential context-switch effects after short and long training in human predictive learning.
JE Callejas-Aguilera, CP Cubillas… - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Three experiments in human predictive learning assessed the modulating role of
instructions on context-switch effects on performance after different levels of training. Cue X …
instructions on context-switch effects on performance after different levels of training. Cue X …
Contextual control of conditioning is not affected by extinction in a behavioral task with humans
JB Nelson, JA Lamoureux - Learning & behavior, 2015 - Springer
Abstract The Attentional Theory of Context Processing (ATCP) states that extinction will
arouse attention to contexts resulting in learning becoming contextually controlled …
arouse attention to contexts resulting in learning becoming contextually controlled …
Context specificity of taste aversion is boosted by pre-exposure and conditioning with a different taste
Recent reports in the literature show that an extinction treatment makes subsequently
learned information context-specific. An experiment in conditioned taste aversion evaluated …
learned information context-specific. An experiment in conditioned taste aversion evaluated …
Prior extinction increases acquisition context specificity in human predictive learning
PM Ogallar, JM Rosas, MM Ramos-Álvarez… - Behavioural …, 2019 - Elsevier
One experiment evaluated the effect of extinction on the context dependence of non-
extinguished information in a situation in which physical (images), rather than predominantly …
extinguished information in a situation in which physical (images), rather than predominantly …
Ambiguity produces attention shifts in category learning
It has been suggested that people and nonhuman animals protect their knowledge from
interference by shifting attention toward the context when presented with information that …
interference by shifting attention toward the context when presented with information that …