Organic fouling of nanofiltration membranes: Evaluating the effects of humic acid, calcium, alum coagulant and their combinations on the specific cake resistance

K Listiarini, DD Sun, JO Leckie - Journal of membrane science, 2009 - Elsevier
Fouling of nanofiltration (NF) membranes by pre-treated Aldrich humic acid (PAHA), alum
coagulant, calcium, and their combinations was systematically investigated in a dead-end …

Effects of coagulation and calcium ions on dead end and cross-flow nanofiltrations of Natural Organic Matter (NOM)

L Karina - 2011 - dr.ntu.edu.sg
Nanofiltration (NF) technology has been widely used in drinking water treatment process
and advanced wastewater reclamation due to its capability in effectively removing …